Knee anatomy

The knee is the largest joint in the body. This joint connects the leg to the thigh and bears all the weight of the body. In the knee, on the one hand, the femur is articulated with a large reed, and on the other hand, the patella and femur together form a joint.

Knee pain is one of the most common causes of people suffering from movement problems due to movement problems. In addition to pain, problems such as dryness and limited mobility, swelling, locking, emptying, deformity, or external injuries to the knee joint can be a cause for medical attention. Sports injuries are an important and common cause of knee problems.

In the article on the knee, we try to examine the specific problems of this part of the body in terms of orthopedics. You can go to the corresponding page by pointing to each header.

Comprehensive knee anatomy

Knee symptoms and knee problems

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  What are the causes and treatment of knee pain?

  Knee shape change

  Parental knee or Geneva Varum in adults
  X-ray knee and X-shaped cruciate ligament in children
  What is knee arthroscopy and how is it performed?
  What is hyaluronic acid and what effect does it have on treating knee osteoarthritis?
  Why does the knee bring water?

Knee injuries

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  Knee joint injury

  Fracture and dislocation

  Fracture of the patella in the knee joint
  Knee joint dislocation - diagnosis and treatment
  Kashkak bone dislocation

  Anterior cruciate ligament injury

  Diagnosis and treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture (anterior cruciate ligament) ACL
  What exercises should be done after reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament of the ACL in the knee joint?

  Other ligament damage

  Posterior cruciate ligament rupture (posterior cruciate ligament) PCL in the knee joint. Symptoms and treatment
  Damage to the ligaments or collateral (lateral) ligaments of the knee
  Patellar tendon rupture, symptoms, treatment
  How meniscus rupture occurs in the knee joint and how it is treated

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Knee joint replacement

General

What is knee replacement and how is it done?

in the hospital

What are the procedures and preparations for the patient before knee replacement?

In a knee replacement surgery, what is done in the operating room
What should be done for the patient after knee replacement surgery and until he is discharged from the hospital?

at home

Care after joint replacement or knee arthroplasty should be performed at home

Long-term considerations

What side effects may occur after knee replacement surgery?
Replacement of the artificial knee joint

Postoperative exercises

Do exercises and exercises after knee replacement
Walking and using stairs after knee replacement surgery

Bone and cartilage problems of the knee

Bone and cartilage problems

How osteoarthritis or wear and tear or osteoarthritis of the knee occurs
What are the types of knee cartilage lesions and how are they treated?
What is softening of the patellar cartilage in the knee area or patellar chondromalacia?
Disc osteochondritis can cause knee pain and lameness

Congenital problems

Congenital dislocation of the knee joint
Double or side cache

Knee shape change

Blunt's disease is one of the causes of knee sprains in children

Knee soft tissue problems

Leg problems and injuries

The leg is made up of two large tibia (tibia) and tibia (fibula) bones. There are strong muscles around these bones, especially in the back. On both sides of the leg, the important joints of the knee and ankle bear the weight of the body.

Leg pain is the most common cause of patients complaining of this area, but changing the shape of this part of the body or external injuries following trauma can also affect the leg.

In the article on the leg, we try to examine the specific problems of this part of the body in terms of orthopedics.

Comprehensive anatomy of the leg

Leg pain and swelling

What causes leg pain?
Why does it hurt in front of my leg?
What causes leg and foot swelling?

Leg fractures

Fracture of tibia (large tibia and fibula)
Fractures of the upper end of the leg (tibia)
Fracture of the growth plate of the upper end of the tibia (large tibia)
Tuberculous fractures of the tibia or protrusion of the tibia. Symptoms and treatment
Fractures of the tibia. Symptoms and treatment
Fibula upper extremity fracture (thin straw)

Leg muscle problems

What is chronic compartment syndrome? Symptoms and treatment
What is a leg muscle cramp and how is it treated?
Stretching and rupture of the muscles behind the leg

Other leg problems

Tibial torsion, or rotation of the leg inward, is a congenital deformity of the lower limbs
What is Restless Legs Syndrome? Symptoms and Treatment